A Conversational Course in Qur'ānic Arabic
لُغَةُ القُرْآنِ
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Phase 3 · Chapter Twenty · Final Phase 3 Chapter

كُلٌّ وَبَعْضٌ

“All” and “Some” — Now With Verbs

You met كُلٌّ (every/all) and بَعْضٌ (some) briefly back in Chapter Fourteen's vocabulary. Now that you have verbs, you can finally use them the way they're used constantly in real speech: كُلَّ يَوْمٍ (“every day”) attached to an action, using the accusative of time — an adverbial accusative with no preposition at all.

Every Arabic passage has a small circle button — click it to hear it read aloud using your browser's own Arabic voice.

BY THE END OF THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO

TEACHER NOTES
Pacing: 40–50 min
Prerequisite check: Kull wa ba'd's earlier partial introduction (Chapter Six) if covered.
Watch out for: This is the Phase 3 checkpoint — don't skip the five-sentence recycling round even if short on time.
01 — LISTEN & REPEAT

حِوَارٌDialogue

Yūsuf and Maryam talk about their daily habits. Listen twice, then read aloud.

YŪSUF
هَلْ تَقْرَئِينَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ؟
hal taqra’īna-l-qur’āna kulla yawm?
Do you read the Qur'ān every day?
MARYAM
نَعَمْ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ.
na‘am, kulla yawmin ba‘da ṣalāti-l-fajr.
Yes, every day after the dawn prayer.
YŪSUF
وَهَلْ تَحْفَظِينَ كُلَّ السُّورَةِ؟
wa hal taḥfaẓīna kulla-s-sūrah?
And do you memorise the whole sūrah?
MARYAM
أَحْفَظُ بَعْضَهَا فَقَطْ حَتَّى الْآنَ.
aḥfaẓu ba‘ḍahā fa qaṭ ḥattā-l-ān.
I only memorise some of it, so far.
YŪSUF
كُلُّ يَوْمٍ خَيْرٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ.
kullu yawmin khayrun in shā’a-llāh.
Every day is good progress, God willing.
02 — CORE WORDS

الْمُفْرَدَاتُVocabulary

Both كُلٌّ and بَعْضٌ act as the first word of an iḍāfah, just like بَيْتُ اللَّهِ back in Chapter Twelve.

ArabicSaysMeaningNote
REVIEWكُلَّ يَوْمٍ kulla yawminevery day (adverb)Accusative of time — no preposition needed.
REVIEWكُلُّ يَوْمٍ kullu yawminevery day (as subject)Nominative, when كُلٌّ itself is the mubtada’.
NEWبَعْضُ / بَعْضَ ba‘ḍu / ba‘ḍasome ofCase depends on its job in the sentence.
NEWحَفِظَ / يَحْفَظُ ḥafiẓa / yaḥfaẓuhe memorised / he memorises
NEWسُورَةٌ sūraha chapter of the Qur'ān
NEWحَتَّى الْآنَḥattā-l-ānuntil now, so far
NEWصَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ ṣalātu-l-fajrthe dawn prayer
NEWخَيْرٌ khayrgood, better

Also in this chapter's dialogue and reading.

ArabicSaysMeaningNote
EARLYأُحَاوِلُuḥāwilI try
EARLYأَحْفَظُ / حَفِظْتُaḥfaẓ / ḥafiẓtuI memorise / I memorised
EARLYالْبَاقِيal-bāqīthe rest, the remainder
EARLYيُصْبِحُyuṣbiḥbecomes
EARLYعَامٌ‘āma yearSynonym of سَنَة from Chapter Eight.
03 — HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS

رُكْنُ الْقَوَاعِدِGrammar Corner

The accusative of time. To say “every day” as an adverb describing when an action happens, Arabic puts the whole phrase in the accusative with no preposition at all.

أَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
... kulla yawmin
I read the Qur'ān every day (accusative of time)
كُلُّ يَوْمٍ خَيْرٌ
kullu yawmin khayrun
Every day is good (كُلُّ here is the subject, so nominative)

Same word, two different jobs — compare this to the raf‘/naṣb distinction you first met all the way back in your case-ending studies. بَعْضُ/بَعْضَ works exactly the same way.

Quick check: in “أَحْفَظُ آيَةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ” (I memorise a verse every day), why is كُلَّ accusative? (It's an adverb of time, not the subject.)

04 — READING THE SOURCE

وَقْفَةٌ قُرْآنِيَّةٌQur'ān Connection

One of the Qur'ān's most repeated phrases about Allah's power — now paired with real verbs around it.

SŪRAT AL-BAQARAH — 2:20
إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Indeed, Allah is competent over all things.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ
inna-llāh
indeed Allah
عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
‘alā kulli shay’in
over every thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadīr
competent, able
كُلِّ here is genitive because it follows the preposition عَلَى, and شَيْءٍ is genitive as the second word of the iḍāfah كُلِّ شَيْءٍ. You'll formally meet إِنَّ, which starts this verse, in the very next chapter.
05 — SAY IT LIKE A NATIVE

عِبَارَاتٌ يَوْمِيَّةٌEveryday Phrases

Everyday phrases using كُلٌّ and بَعْضٌ.

كُلُّ عَامٍ وَأَنْتَ بِخَيْرٍ
kullu ‘āmin wa anta bi-khayr — many happy returns
بَعْضُ الْوَقْتِ
ba‘ḍu-l-waqt — some of the time, sometimes
كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِخَيْرٍ
kullu shay’in bi-khayr — everything is fine
أَقْرَأُ بَعْضَ الْآيَاتِ
aqra’u ba‘ḍa-l-āyāt — I read some of the verses
بَعْضُ النَّاسِ يَعْرِفُ
ba‘ḍu-n-nāsi ya‘rif — some people know
كُلُّ الشُّكْرِ لَكَ
kullu-sh-shukri lak — all thanks to you
مَرَّةً كُلَّ أُسْبُوعٍ
marratan kulla usbū‘ — once every week
بَعْضُ الْأَحْيَانِ
ba‘ḍu-l-aḥyān — sometimes, occasionally
SKILLS PRACTICE

الِاسْتِمَاعُListening

Audio track 19.1

Aḥmad and Salmā talk about their Qur'ān memorisation. Listen first, script second.

AḨMAD
كَمْ سُورَةً حَفِظْتِ؟
SALMĀ
حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَ السُّوَرِ الْقَصِيرَةِ فَقَطْ.
AḨMAD
أَنَا أُحَاوِلُ أَنْ أَحْفَظَ آيَةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
SALMĀ
هَذَا جَمِيلٌ! كُلُّ قَلِيلٍ يُصْبِحُ كَثِيرًا.
  1. What has Salmā memorised so far?
  2. What is Aḥmad trying to do every day?
  3. What does Salmā say about ‘little by little’?
Reveal answers
1. Only some short sūrahs.   2. Memorise one verse.   3. She says every little bit adds up to a lot.
SKILLS PRACTICE

التَّحَدُّثُSpeaking

Pair work

Partner drill. Ask your partner what they do كُلَّ يَوْمٍ (every day) and what they only do بَعْضَ الْأَحْيَانِ (sometimes).

Recycling round — end of Phase 3 checkpoint. Before the dual and the remaining core grammar, run one full mini-conversation touching kāna/laysa, a past-tense verb, an object pronoun, and كُلّ/بَعْض — the whole "past tense & detail" block in one exchange.

LettersWord 1Word 2Tip
كُلُّ vs كُلَّكُلُّ يَوْمٍ خَيْرٌأَقْرَأُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍThe ‑u ending marks the subject of a sentence; the ‑a ending marks the adverbial ‘every day’ — same word, different job.
SKILLS PRACTICE

الْقِرَاءَةُReading

Read silently, then aloud

Read once for meaning, then aloud.

أَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ. حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَ السُّوَرِ الْقَصِيرَةِ، وَأُحَاوِلُ أَنْ أَحْفَظَ الْبَاقِيَ. رَبِّي عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَهُوَ يُسَهِّلُ لِي كُلَّ صَعْبٍ.
1) مَتَى يَقْرَأُ الْكَاتِبُ الْقُرْآنَ؟
2) مَاذَا حَفِظَ الْكَاتِبُ؟
3) مَاذَا يَقُولُ الْكَاتِبُ عَنْ رَبِّهِ؟
Reveal answers
1. أ — كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ   2. ب — بَعْضَ السُّوَرِ الْقَصِيرَةِ   3. ب — عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
SKILLS PRACTICE

الْكِتَابَةُWriting

On paper or in your notebook

Sentence building. Put these words in the correct order, then translate.

  1. يَوْمٍ   كُلَّ   أَقْرَأُ
  2. السُّوَرِ   بَعْضَ   حَفِظْتُ
  3. قَدِيرٌ   شَيْءٍ   كُلِّ   عَلَى

Guided writing. Write two sentences: one using كُلَّ يَوْمٍ (accusative of time) with an action verb, and one using بَعْضَ with a plural noun.

06 — CHAPTER EXERCISES

التَّدْرِيبَاتُExercises

1اخْتَرِ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَChoose the correct answer
1. كُلَّ يَوْمٍ (as an adverb, ‘every day’) is in which case?
2. The accusative of time lets you say ‘every day’:
3. كُلُّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ — what case is شَيْءٍ?
4. بَعْضُ النَّاسِ means:
Reveal answers
1. b   2. b   3. c   4. b
2صِلْ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ بِمَعْنَاهَاMatch each item to its meaning
  1. كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
  2. بَعْضُ النَّاسِ
  3. كُلُّ شَيْءٍ
  4. بَعْضُ الْوَقْتِ
  5. حَفِظَ
  1. he memorised
  2. every day
  3. some of the time
  4. everything
  5. some people
Reveal answers
1–b, 2–e, 3–d, 4–c, 5–a
3تَرْجِمْ إِلَى الْإِنْجِلِيزِيَّةِTranslate into English

Self-check — type your answer, then compare with the model answer below. This one isn’t scored.

  1. أَقْرَأُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
  2. حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَ السُّورَةِ.
  3. اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.
  4. بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ.
Reveal answers
1. I read every day.
2. I memorised part of the sūrah.
3. Allah is competent over all things.
4. Some people don't know.
4تَرْجِمْ إِلَى الْعَرَبِيَّةِTranslate into Arabic

Self-check — type your answer, then compare with the model answer below. This one isn’t scored.

  1. I read the Qur'ān every day.
  2. Some people memorised the whole Qur'ān.
  3. Allah is able to do everything.
Reveal answers
١) أَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
٢) بَعْضُ النَّاسِ حَفِظُوا الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ.
٣) اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.
5أَكْمِلِ الْحِوَارَComplete the dialogue
Word bank: كُلَّ — بَعْضَ — كُلِّ — كُلُّ
يوسف: هَلْ تَقْرَئِينَ الْقُرْآنَ يَوْمٍ؟
مريم: نَعَمْ، وَأَحْفَظُ السُّوَرِ.
يوسف: اللَّهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.
مريم: صَحِيحٌ، يَوْمٍ خَيْرٌ.
Reveal answers
كُلَّ — بَعْضَ — كُلِّ — كُلُّ
6صَحِيحٌ أَمْ خَطَأٌ؟True or false? (based on the reading passage)
مَرْيَمُ حَفِظَتِ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ.true / false
مَرْيَمُ تَقْرَأُ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ.true / false
اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.true / false
Reveal answers
1. False — only some short sūrahs so far.   2. True.   3. True.
SKILLS PRACTICE

قِرَاءَةٌ حُرَّةٌFree Reading

Hover to check — no test, just read

A short passage using only words you've met so far. Just read for meaning — hover any word if you get stuck. Flip the switch to check whole sentences instead of single words.

Word Sentence
أَحْفَظُ سُورَةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ. حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَ الْآيَاتِ أَمْسِ. أَخِي حَفِظَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سُورَةً جَدِيدَةً. وَهُوَ يَحْفَظُ الْبَاقِيَ حَتَّى الْآنَ. أُحَاوِلُ أَنَا أَيْضًا لَكِنْ هُوَ صَعْبٌ. صَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ. بَعْدَ عَامٍ يَحْفَظُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ.
SKILLS PRACTICE — NEW

مُحَادَثَةٌ حُرَّةٌConversation Practice

Chat with Yūsuf or Maryam using only what you've learned so far — type it or say it out loud, your choice.

تَمَّ الدَّرْسُ الْعِشْرُونَ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ، نِهَايَةُ الْمَرْحَلَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ
Chapter Twenty complete — next chapter: The Dual (المثنى)
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