A Conversational Course in Qur'ānic Arabic
لُغَةُ القُرْآنِ
← Ch.9Course IndexCh.11 →
Phase 2 · Chapter Ten

الْمُضَارِعُ (٢)

The Present Tense, Part Two — You / We

Complete the present-tense paradigm with “you” and “we,” plus two new common verbs. With this chapter finished, you'll have both tenses fully conjugated for every core pronoun, using the same five familiar roots.

Every Arabic passage has a small circle button — click it to hear it read aloud using your browser's own Arabic voice.

BY THE END OF THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO

TEACHER NOTES
Pacing: 45–50 min
Prerequisite check: Present tense singular forms from Chapter Nine.
Watch out for: Dual verb endings appear in the reading (تَدْخُلَانِ etc.) — flagged as recognise-only until Chapter Twenty-One.
01 — LISTEN & REPEAT

حِوَارٌDialogue

Yūsuf asks Maryam and her sister about their studies. Listen twice, then read aloud.

YŪSUF
هَلْ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ؟
hal tadhhabīna ilā-l-madrasati kulla yawm?
Do you go to school every day?
MARYAM
نَعَمْ، وَأَدْخُلُ الصَّفَّ مُبَكِّرَةً.
na‘am, wa adkhulu-ṣ-ṣaffa mubakkirah.
Yes, and I enter the classroom early.
YŪSUF
وَأَنْتُمَا، مَاذَا تَقْرَآنِ فِي الصَّفِّ؟
wa antumā, mādhā taqra’āni fi-ṣ-ṣaff?
And you two, what do you read in class?
MARYAM
نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ، وَنَكْتُبُ مَعَ الْأُسْتَاذَةِ.
naqra’u-l-qur’ān, wa naktubu ma‘a-l-ustādhah.
We read the Qur'ān, and we write with the teacher.
YŪSUF
بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِي وَقْتِكُمَا.
bāraka-llāhu fī waqtikumā.
May Allah bless your time.
02 — CORE WORDS

الْمُفْرَدَاتُVocabulary

Same roots as Chapters Nine and Seventeen, plus two new common present-tense verbs.

ArabicSaysMeaningNote
NEWأَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ / أَنْتِ تَكْتُبِينَ anta taktubu / anti taktubīnayou (m./f.) writeFeminine ‘you’ adds ـِينَ.
NEWنَحْنُ نَكْتُبُ naḥnu naktubuwe writeنَـ prefix marks ‘we.’
NEWيَذْهَبُ yadhhabuhe goes
NEWيَدْخُلُ yadkhuluhe enters
NEWأَنْتَ تَذْهَبُ anta tadhhabuyou (m.) go
NEWنَحْنُ نَذْهَبُ naḥnu nadhhabuwe go
NEWمُبَكِّرًا / مُبَكِّرَةً mubakkiran / mubakkiratanearly (m./f.)
NEWوَقْتٌ waqttime

Also in this chapter's dialogue and reading.

ArabicSaysMeaningNote
EARLYالْجَمِيعُal-jamī‘everyone, all
EARLYالْعِلْمُal-‘ilmknowledge

A reordering trade-off worth knowing about. The dialogue also uses كِلَانَا ("both of us") and dual-form verb endings (تَدْخُلَانِ, تَكْذِبَانِ) — these are dual grammar, which this course now teaches much later (Chapter Twenty-One) than it used to, since the dual was moved out of the early "everyday speech" block. That's a deliberate trade for getting present tense in early, but it means a few dual forms will surface in readings before their formal chapter for a while. Treat them as recognise-only vocabulary here — tell students not to worry about producing them yet.

03 — HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS

رُكْنُ الْقَوَاعِدِGrammar Corner

Completing the present-tense paradigm. “You (m.)” uses the same تَـ prefix as “she” (context tells them apart); “you (f.)” adds ـِينَ; “we” uses نَـ.

أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ
anta taktubu
you (m.) write
أَنْتِ تَكْتُبِينَ
anti taktubīna
you (f.) write
نَـكْتُبُ
naktubu
we write

You now have the full present-tense paradigm: يَكْتُبُ، تَكْتُبُ (she)، أَكْتُبُ، تَكْتُبُ (you, m.)، تَكْتُبِينَ (you, f.)، نَكْتُبُ. Combined with the past tense from Chapters Twelve and Thirteen, you can now talk about almost anything, in either time frame.

Quick check: how would you say “we read,” starting from قَرَأَ? (نَقْرَأُ.)

04 — READING THE SOURCE

وَقْفَةٌ قُرْآنِيَّةٌQur'ān Connection

A rhetorical question repeated thirty-one times in one sūrah — addressed to “you two” in the present tense.

SŪRAT AR-RAḤMĀN — 55:13
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
So which of the favours of your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ
fa bi-ayyi ālā’i
so by which favours
رَبِّكُمَا
rabbikumā
of your (dual) Lord
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhdhibāni
will you two deny
تُكَذِّبَانِ is a present-tense verb with a dual ‘you two’ ending — built on the same تَـ prefix pattern from this chapter, just extended to a pronoun (أَنْتُمَا) you haven't formally drilled yet. This question repeats thirty-one times throughout Sūrat ar-Raḥmān.
05 — SAY IT LIKE A NATIVE

عِبَارَاتٌ يَوْمِيَّةٌEveryday Phrases

Everyday phrases using ‘you’ and ‘we’ in the present.

أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ؟
ayna tadhhab? — where are you going?
نَحْنُ نَفْهَمُ
naḥnu nafham — we understand
هَلْ تَدْخُلِينَ؟
hal tadkhulīn? — are you (f.) coming in?
نَذْهَبُ سَوِيًّا
nadhhabu sawiyyan — we go together
مَاذَا تَكْتُبُ؟
mādhā taktub? — what are you writing?
نَقْرَأُ مَعًا
naqra’u ma‘an — we read together
هَلْ تَسْمَعِينَ جَيِّدًا؟
hal tasma‘īna jayyidan? — can you (f.) hear well?
نَحْنُ نَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ
naḥnu nadhkuru-llāh — we remember Allah
SKILLS PRACTICE

الِاسْتِمَاعُListening

Audio track 17.1

Salmā and Aḥmad talk about school. Listen first, script second.

SALMĀ
هَلْ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ مَاشِيًا؟
AḨMAD
نَعَمْ، وَأَدْخُلُ الصَّفَّ قَبْلَ الْجَمِيعِ.
SALMĀ
نَحْنُ نَذْهَبُ بِالسَّيَّارَةِ.
AḨMAD
كِلَانَا نَصِلُ مُبَكِّرِينَ إِذًا!
  1. How does Aḥmad go to school?
  2. When does he enter the classroom?
  3. How does Salmā's family go?
Reveal answers
1. Walking.   2. Before everyone else.   3. By car.
SKILLS PRACTICE

التَّحَدُّثُSpeaking

Pair work

Partner drill. Ask each other “مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ/تَفْعَلِينَ فِي الصَّفِّ؟” and answer with نَـ (we) forms describing something you do together.

Recycling round. Push the "we" answer to name a specific Phase 1 place — الْمَدْرَسَة، الْمَسْجِد، الْبَيْت — so students are combining two chapters' material, not just drilling the new verb form in isolation.

LettersWord 1Word 2Tip
تَفْعَلُ vs تَفْعَلِينَأَنْتَ تَذْهَبُأَنْتِ تَذْهَبِينَThe ـِينَ ending is the entire difference between ‘you (m.) go’ and ‘you (f.) go.’
SKILLS PRACTICE

الْقِرَاءَةُReading

Read silently, then aloud

Read once for meaning, then aloud.

نَحْنُ نَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، وَنَدْخُلُ الصَّفَّ مُبَكِّرِينَ. أَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ جَيِّدًا، وَأَنْتِ يَا أُخْتِي تَكْتُبِينَ بِخَطٍّ جَمِيلٍ. نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَعًا، وَنَشْكُرُ اللَّهَ عَلَى هَذَا الْعِلْمِ.
1) مَتَى يَدْخُلُونَ الصَّفَّ؟
2) كَيْفَ تَكْتُبُ الْأُخْتُ؟
3) مَاذَا يَقْرَؤُونَ مَعًا؟
Reveal answers
1. ب — مُبَكِّرِينَ   2. ب — بِخَطٍّ جَمِيلٍ   3. ب — الْقُرْآنَ
SKILLS PRACTICE

الْكِتَابَةُWriting

On paper or in your notebook

Sentence building. Put these words in the correct order, then translate.

  1. الْمَدْرَسَةِ   إِلَى   نَذْهَبُ
  2. جَيِّدًا   تَقْرَأُ   أَنْتَ
  3. مَعًا   نَقْرَأُ

Guided writing. Write three sentences using أَنْتَ/أَنْتِ and نَحْنُ present-tense forms about your daily routine.

06 — CHAPTER EXERCISES

التَّدْرِيبَاتُExercises

1اخْتَرِ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَChoose the correct answer
1. The present-tense prefix for ‘we’ is:
2. “You (f.) write” is:
3. يَدْخُلُ means:
4. The full present paradigm you now know covers:
Reveal answers
1. c   2. b   3. b   4. c
2صِلْ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ بِمَعْنَاهَاMatch each item to its meaning
  1. نَذْهَبُ
  2. تَذْهَبِينَ
  3. يَدْخُلُ
  4. نَكْتُبُ
  5. تَكْتُبُ
  1. you (m.) write / she writes
  2. we write
  3. he enters
  4. we go
  5. you (f.) go
Reveal answers
1–d, 2–e, 3–c, 4–b, 5–a
3تَرْجِمْ إِلَى الْإِنْجِلِيزِيَّةِTranslate into English

Self-check — type your answer, then compare with the model answer below. This one isn’t scored.

  1. هَلْ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ؟
  2. نَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ.
  3. أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ جَيِّدًا.
  4. أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ؟
Reveal answers
1. Do you (f.) go to school?
2. We read the Qur'ān.
3. You (m.) write well.
4. Where are you going?
4تَرْجِمْ إِلَى الْعَرَبِيَّةِTranslate into Arabic

Self-check — type your answer, then compare with the model answer below. This one isn’t scored.

  1. We go to school every day.
  2. You (f.) read well.
  3. We read the Qur'ān together.
Reveal answers
١) نَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
٢) أَنْتِ تَقْرَئِينَ جَيِّدًا.
٣) نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَعًا.
5أَكْمِلِ الْحِوَارَComplete the dialogue
Word bank: تَذْهَبِينَ — أَدْخُلُ — تَقْرَآنِ — نَقْرَأُ
يوسف: هَلْ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ؟
مريم: نَعَمْ، وَ الصَّفَّ مُبَكِّرَةً.
يوسف: مَاذَا فِي الصَّفِّ؟
مريم: الْقُرْآنَ.
Reveal answers
تَذْهَبِينَ — أَدْخُلُ — تَقْرَآنِ — نَقْرَأُ
6صَحِيحٌ أَمْ خَطَأٌ؟True or false? (based on the reading passage)
مَرْيَمُ لَا تَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ.true / false
مَرْيَمُ تَدْخُلُ الصَّفَّ مُبَكِّرَةً.true / false
مَرْيَمُ وَأُخْتُهَا يَقْرَآنِ الْقُرْآنَ مَعًا.true / false
Reveal answers
1. False — she goes every day.   2. True.   3. True.
SKILLS PRACTICE

قِرَاءَةٌ حُرَّةٌFree Reading

Hover to check — no test, just read

A short passage using only words you've met so far. Just read for meaning — hover any word if you get stuck. Flip the switch to check whole sentences instead of single words.

Word Sentence
أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ مُبَكِّرًا. وَأَنْتِ تَذْهَبِينَ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ. نَحْنُ نَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ مَعًا. ثُمَّ نَدْخُلُ وَنَقْرَأُ. الْجَمِيعُ يُرِيدُ الْعِلْمَ. وَنَحْنُ نَكْتُبُ وَقْتًا طَوِيلًا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ. هَلْ تَذْهَبُ مُبَكِّرًا؟
SKILLS PRACTICE — NEW

مُحَادَثَةٌ حُرَّةٌConversation Practice

Chat with Yūsuf or Maryam using only what you've learned so far — type it or say it out loud, your choice.

تَمَّ الدَّرْسُ الْعَاشِرُ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ
Chapter Ten complete — next chapter: Possession (الملكية)
← Ch.9Course IndexCh.11 →